Swales are simple earthworks that slow runoff, soak water into the ground & rebuild soil. This guide walks you step by step through mapping contours, sizing & digging a swale, planting the right trees & shrubs, and keeping it working long term. Expect clear tools list, practical tips, and safety notes for small to large sites. Key Takeaways Start with a simple site check: slope, soil, trees and where water flows — then mark contours and size your swales to match the catchment. Swales slow and spread water to soak into the soil, cut erosion and help nearby plants stay healthy. Use the right tools for the job: A-frame or laser level, clinometer app, shovel or mini‑excavator, tamper and mulch — small properties usually need shallower, narrower swales. Learn permaculture the simple way with guides, tools, zone mapping, food forests, and companion planting methods that work in any climate or space. Keep an eye on maintenance and rules: check after big rains, clear spillway...

  Getting a permaculture project started can feel overwhelming, but a few simple checks—like mapping microclimates, testing soil and noting water flow—save time and mistakes. This guide walks you through common newbie errors and clear fixes, with step-by-step actions you can use whether you’re on a small balcony or a larger homestead. Key Takeaways Start with a site walk and simple map: note sun, slope, water flow and do a soil test before you plant — planning saves time and mistakes. Pick the right plants, use guilds and mix layers; don't overplant, give trees room to grow and companion plants space too. Focus on water and soil: swales, mulching, compost and small earthworks fix many problems fast; small steps add up. Learn permaculture the simple way with guides, tools, zone mapping, food forests, and companion planting methods that work in any climate or space. Keep records, watch changes, expect slow gains — maintenance, succession and permits & community matters, so adapt ...